electric vehicles, EV components and charging stations. The Thai government provides incentives in the form of low import tariffs for importers and tax exemptions for manufacturers, but few incentives for consumers. was around 1.94 million motor vehicles (or 56 per cent of capacity), meaning - sector: Energy & Utilities. By the end of 2014, the Board of Investment (BOI) had approved investment applications from ten automobile manufacturers under Phase 2 of the eco-car program. Mercedes-Benz BlueTEC hybrid engines were assembled in Thailand in 2013 before upgrading to a PHEV platform in 2016. It operates 1,500 restaurants and 100 hotelsthroughout the world. If you want to add your franchise to TopFranchise.com catalog please : Australian companies find direct supply to Japanese OEMs in Thailand (1970.11)", "Toyota Thailand Foresees 'Challenging Year", "How does Eco Car Phase II Promote Thailand Automotive Industry, Environment and Safety Drive? [1] Thailand introduced tax incentives in 2007 for the local production of eco-cars, small-engine vehicles with low fuel consumption that meet European carbon emissions standards. 2. In April 2009, the company's name was changed to Nissan Motor (Thailand). [9]:14, This still wasn't enough for locally assembled cars to compete with imports. 6. It is Toyota's regional headquarters for engineering and manufacturing functions. Siam Global House is a retail chain specialized in construction material, home decoration products, construction tools and equipment, home improvement, and household and gardening decoration. Thailand specialises in pickups. Production volume of passenger cars Thailand Q1 2022, by engine size, Light commercial vehicle production volume APAC 2021, by country, Passenger car sales volume APAC 2021, by country, Commercial vehicle sales volume APAC 2021, by country, Market share of domestic passenger vehicle manufacturers Thailand 1H 2021, Market share of domestic commercial vehicle manufacturers Thailand 1H 2021, Market share of motorcycle brands Thailand 2018-4M 2022, Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Production volume of vehicles in Thailand, Annual growth of motor vehicle production in Thailand, Annual growth of motor vehicle sales in Thailand, Motor vehicle production volume ASEAN 2021, by country, Motor vehicle sales volume ASEAN 2021, by country, Domestic sales volume of automobiles Thailand 2019-Q1 2022, New registrations of private cars Bangkok Thailand 2012-2022, New registrations of motorcycles in Bangkok Thailand 2012-2022, Export value of automotive products Thailand 2012-2021, Export value of vehicles Thailand 2012-2021, Export volume of vehicles Thailand 2019-Q1 2022, Import value of vehicle parts Thailand 2012-2021, Import value of motorcycles Thailand Q4 2020-Q1 2022, Volume of passenger vehicle production Thailand 2019-Q1 2022, Volume of one-ton pickup production Thailand 2019-Q1 2022, Volume of truck production Thailand 2019-Q1 2022, Volume of bus production Thailand 2019-Q1 2022, Sales volume of passenger vehicles Thailand 2016-2022, Monthly sales value of passenger cars Thailand 2022, by engine size, Volume of domestic commercial car sales Thailand 2019-Q1 2022, Commercial vehicles sales Thailand 2022, by type, Sales volume of motorcycles Thailand Q3 2019-Q1 2022, New vehicle sales volume Thailand 2022, by major brand, Market share of domestic vehicle manufacturers Thailand 2017-Q1 2022, Electric vehicle sales volume Thailand 2022, by type, Growth of electric vehicle sales volume Thailand 2022, by type, Monthly newly registered BEVs Thailand 2022, Monthly newly registered HEVs and PHEVs Thailand 2022, Monthly newly registered BEV motorbikes Thailand 2022, Monthly newly registered HEV motorbikes Thailand 2022. (Source: This Insurance company was the first and top insurance companies in Thailand. PTT Global Chemical PTTGC is the leading integrated petrochemical and refining company inThailandand one of thelargest inAsia. We have been a Several political families are also of prominence in manufacturing, often benefiting from insider knowledge and the occasional political privilege. - sector: Transportation & Logistics. Each Excel file contains the following: company name Home Product Center is a retailing andservices company forhome and building construction, expansion, renovation, and repair that operates the brandHomePro. We can take care of you from a simple oil change, brake job to a timing belt and engine replacement. glass and accessories (Source: 00000100449 SHIPPING MARK FORD MOTOR COMPANY (THAILAND)LIMITED . Southeast Asia digital, social and mobile 2019, Top 10 e-commerce sites in Indonesia 2019, Top 10 e-commerce sites in the Philippines 2019, Overview of the Vietnamese coffee industry. is responsible for air quality and noise standards. [6]:51, Thonburi Automotive Assembly Plant Company, which builds Mercedes-Benz vehicles in Thailand, has a 30 percent stake in a joint venture producing Indian Tata Motors automobiles since 2007. This company is known for its production of cars, trucks, vans, coaches and so on. [7]:151, Many other countries have practiced a centralized approach, while some (like the Philippines) resorted to clientelism and favoritism. research and development (R&D), in order to maintain its position A small motorcycle has 1 technician, 1 clerk, who relies heavily on the business. regarded as premium and can command a higher but reasonable price. Simple & Fast. Franchise units: 460 Worldwide Thailand has capacity to produce more then three million cars and trucks. BMW began PHEV assembly in 2016. There are many works such as selling cars, escorting convoys and important people to the Army, the Ministry of Defense etc. The program proved successful. SpendEdge's procurement report on the automotive electronics market shows that electric cars are the new trend in the market and governments across the globe are contributing towards this . To help learn more about the largest companies of Thailand, and keep a usablelist, here are listed the 50 largest public companies, theconstituents ofthe SET50Public Companies Limited. [29] The Zafira was built in Thailand from May 2000 until 2005. Currently, passenger cars and light commercial vehicles in Thailand are It is our vision to strengthen our leading position in the market with logistics solutions that are tailored expressly to your needs. Grants and support for tourism businesses, International opportunities for Australians, THRIVE Workforce and Skills Working Group, THRIVE Industry Data and Expert Analysis Working Group, International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA), Thailand Automotive Industry Situation and Master Plan, Thai Auto-Parts Manufacturers Association (TAPMA), Thai Automotive Industry Association (TAIA). In order to be able to raise funds from the stock exchange, any company in Thailand has to be registered as a Public Company Limited PCL to cope with the regulations of the Stock Exchange of Thailand SET. [8]:16, The market had also been helped by the "brand to brand complement" scheme (BBC), instituted in 1992. To a list of all small businesses in Thailand. Board of Investment (BOI), Thailand) The Australian Trade and Investment Commission (Austrade) is the Australian Governments international trade promotion and investment attraction agency. The Thai car industry takes advantage of the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) to find a market for many of its products. To facilitate browsing in this long list, here are links to go directly to the details of any of the SET50 companies. TNP Autoparts Co., Ltd. Distribution channels for Thailands automotive aftermarket products are well structured. Royal Thai Customs Department Royalty Fees: 3%. [5]:7, In 1996, in response to stiff competition from imported South Korean cars, Toyota introduced the Tercel-based Toyota Soluna in Thailand. Franchise units: 100 - 200 market with Toyota Hilux, Isuzu D-Max and Ford Ranger the three top-selling Quick Analysis with our professional Research Service: Toplists & Rankings: Best Employers Portal. excise tax rates vary between vehicle types based on Carbon Dioxide (CO, interior taxes at 10 per cent of the excise taxes. the Eastern Seaboard (Rayong and Chonburi). [18], The Electric Vehicle Association of Thailand (EVAT) views Thailand's EV take-up rate as too slow. Freight Forwarder Sai Mai. Company Name Market Value (Jan-01-2020) Less Than : Company Category: Search Company HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL World Rank (Jan-07-2022) 89 Market Value (Jan-07-2022) 148.530 Billion USD World Rank (Sep-01-2021) 83 Market Cap (Sep-01-2021) 160.110 Billion USD Currently, there are 24 branches in Thailand. The new tax regime means passenger cars with CO2 emissions of less than 150 grammes per kilometre are subject to a 30 percent excise tax, those with 150-200g/km draw a 35 percent rate and more than 200g/km is charged 40 percent. LTM gross margin of selected internet and online service company verticals 2022 LTM gross margin of selected internet and online service company verticals 2022 Employment share in Japan 2016, by . TOP 7 Automotive Franchise Businesses in Thailand in 2022, The Top 10 Printing Franchise Businesses in India for 2022, Most Popular Beauty Salon Franchise Opportunities in The UK in 2022, The 10 Best Restaurant Franchises 2021 in Canada, The 10 Best Home-Based Franchise Businesses in Canada for 2022, Top 10 Lemonade Franchises For Sale in the UK in 2022, The 8 Best Moving & Junk Removal Franchise Businesses in USA for 2022, 10 Best Coffee Franchise Opportunities in Thailand in 2021, Top 10 Food Franchise Business Opportunities in Thailand in 2022, The TOP 10 Best Sandwiches Franchises in Thailand in 2022, The 5 Best Gym & Fitness Franchises To Own in Thailand in 2022, Top 10 Entrepreneur Franchise Business Opportunities in Thailand in 2022, Business Services Franchises in South Africa. They have built a number of different brands but are currently mainly producing Peugeot, Citron and Volkswagen cars. RMA Automotive is headquartered in Thailand in a manufacturing free zone. My company is import the automotive equipment and auto part to distribute in the country. [8][15] A downside is that pickups use diesel fuel, now blamed in part for Bangkok's dangerous levels of air pollution. AAT builds compact pickup trucks and SUVs primarily for the Southeast Asian market, with exports to other developing markets and Europe as well. AUTOMOTIVE PART INVOICE NO. Australian automotive component manufacturers can participate in the Thai [6][7]:153:45, The local parts requirement did force out several smaller companies such as Dodge, Hillman, Holden, and Simca. 165 . (Source: Thailand Automotive Institutes BMW, Mercedez Benz, Nissan, FOMM and SAIC. Of the 1.33 million vehicles projected to be produced in 2020, 665,000 units are for export and 665,000 for the domestic market. "So this year it's possible for the [total Thai] market to stay below 765,000 vehicles."[16]. Robert Bosch. Many new parts manufacturers and assemblers had sprouted, but a proliferation of models and versions hindered economies of scale. Australian-Thai Chamber of Commerce Thailand has an 80% tariff rate on imports sourced from outside ASEAN. to import through big and medium-sized local parts importers. include: radio broadcasting receivers, lighting and signaling equipment, Ministry of Foreign Affairs [50] The second phase of the program was introduced in 2014, with the deadline set by the end of 2019. TS Tech's goal is to provide customers with comfortable, high-quality products at reasonable prices. Minor International is a hospitality company, restaurant operator and lifestyle brand retailer. Website: indoramaventures.com Stock symbol: IVL. [18] EVAT says that as of 31 December 2019 there were 2,854 electric vehicle (EV) registrations, including 1,572 new cars, up 380% over 2018 when only 325 vehicles were registered. Compared to the import substitution efforts of other Southeast Asian nations, Thailand's government has generally allowed a larger role in guiding development to alliances of manufacturers themselves. Tele-sales or Customer Service Background. This text provides general information. (manufactures MG cars). LSW BEST AUTO TRADING, Malaysia company shareholders, registration details, and company report. Automotive parts imported from Japan account for 46.8 per cent of total Austrade has profiled over 100 companies from a range of industries and markets, all over Australia. Bangkok Life Assurance provides insurances and products forfinancialprotection andwealth creation for individuals andfamilies. [13]:1 Automotive sectors had a drop in manufacturing performance index (MPI) in April 2020, about 82% year on year, showing the lowest production since 1987. Thailand. from the customs. Mitsubishi posted local sales in 2019 of 88,244 units, up 4.4%, overcoming a Thai car market that fell 3.3% to 1,007,552 units sold in 2019. Today, Nissan manufactures various cars and the D21/Navara pickup truck in Thailand, also for export to various markets. Bangkok, Thailand 3. Robert Bosch is headquartered in Gerlingen, Germany. The reason behind choosing Thailand is its emerging attractiveness in the automobile foreign investment from companies like Ford, Honda, Nissan, etc. behind the United States, and largest producer of one-tonne pickup trucks. Your email address will not be published. There are over 1800 automotive parts suppliers in Thailand, including OEM and over 1Mio. We intend to improve both quality and technology to meet with customers' satisfactions. Website: robinson.co.th Stock symbol: ROBINS. suppliers. Japanese or affiliated companies dominate the OEM market with 90 per Thailand Automotive Institute The company has been running for about 30 years now and the best thing about it is that follows an international standard of service while serving at a much lower price range as compared to international companies. The aftermarket is growing. Find Best car center company limited jobs in Thailand with JobsDB. equipment and accessories are well recognised in Thailand. Website: homepro.co.th Stock symbol: HMPRO. Toyota is certainly one of the most popular car brands in Thailand and it accounted for around one third of the market share of domestic car manufacturers in Thailand. In 2019, Isuzu sold 168,215 vehicles in Thailand, down 5.4%. Here is the contact information of some pharmaceutical companies operating in Thailand: A.N.B. The top 100", "Thailand 2016. BANPU operatescoal mining operations in Thailand, Indonesia and China, and coal-fired power generation in Thailand and China. Bangkok Companies is a full service product sourcing company in Thailand. Find on the list of top automobile franchise opportunities below the most reliable and famous companies in Thailand. [6]:10 Toyota currently builds a wide range of cars in Thailand, from the Yaris to the Fortuner SUV. Energy Absolute is a company involved in the production of biodiesel and renewable energy in both solar and wind power. [15] A newer tax imposed in 2016 is based on carbon dioxide emissions, E85-gasohol compatibility, and fuel efficiency, rather than engine size. The latest in export news and events, success stories, plus information to help Australian exporters do business around the world. The core business of KCE Electronics is the production and distribution of custom printed circuit boards (PCB), used primarily in the electronics and automotive industries. BANPU Power is involved inconventional and renewable power businesses, managing assets in Thailand, Laos, China, and Japan. Robinson operates department stores in Thailand and has begun expanding its operations in Vietnam. A subsidiary of Chevron, Star Petroleum Refining builds and operates a petroleum refinery in the Rayong Province of Thailand, producing and exporting its petroleum products. Thaimid. Investing locally to manufacture, which It is advisable to investigate a variety of service providers. extremely difficult and companies normally supply via Tier 1 or Tier 2 Tue, 11/30/2021 - 09:26. [5]:3. . The 2009 models were the TR Adventure (based on the Isuzu D-Max) and TR Allroader (based on the Thai-version Chevrolet Colorado). Bangkok Bank is also one of the largest regional banks in Southeast Asia. complicated sourcing process than original components. [6][9], The 1985 Plaza Accord meant more Japanese direct investment in Thailand, and as the economy began booming the last years of the 1980s saw strong growth. Isuzu sold 143,693 pickups in 2019, down 3.9%, while it sold 9,477 pickup passenger vehicles, down 24.5%. to many European countries and the US. Main equipment and parts from Japan To be assembled under the ISO 9001: 2008 industry standard with control of every step of production with Japanese engineers And is the only company with a production base in the country With the distribution of automatic car wash machines Therefore able to give confidence in product quality And after-sales service We are ready to take care of you forever. The larger and more rounded MU-7 SUV can seat six or seven and appeared in November 2004. It has a production capacity of 50,000 vehicles. Best list of Pharmaceutical companies in Thailand. These startups and companies are taking a variety of approaches to innovating the Automotive industry, but are all exceptional companies well worth a follow. 5 Best Car Rentals in Thailand 1. In the midst of COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, United Nations Industrial Development Organization released a report in June 2020 reported that 90% or more of firms expect revenue loss of more than 50% compared to last year. PTT is a state-owned oil and gas company conducting integrated energy and petrochemical businesses. Stock Exchange of Thailand Required fields are marked *. Your email address will not be published. Initial investment: from $9,400. upgrading products. The best selling car ranking. Investment (BOI) offers tax and other incentives to car manufacturers to The Delphi Automotive Pte Ltd. Delphi is a leading provider of car components and systems, with operations in the Americas, Europe, and Asia. [24] In June 1968, Toyota's Thai operations became the first plant outside of Japan to assemble the Corolla. The Eco Car program was launched by the government in 2007 with its qualifying cars entered production starting from 2010. vehicle models in Thailand. and Replacement Equipment Manufacturing (REM). To sum up, here isthe list of the 50 Thaicompanies composing the SET50 index with their name, logo, sector and stock symbol. The information provided is a guide only. Soi 135 Saphansung, Saphansung Bangkok 10240 Thailand Top 50 companies in Thailand by revenue. Pollution Control Department (PCD) To market OEM products, suppliers need direct contact with car manufacturers headquarters or regional offices in Japan, Germany, the US, etc. A relationship with a car manufacturers parent company is an advantage in securing contracts, as all use global or regional sourcing policies to increase efficiency and to maintain negotiation power with parts manufacturers. Land and Houses is a real estate company primarily engaged in housing development and particularly on single-detached houses. It is owned in the majority by the French energy company Engie (formerly GDF Suez). Production quality is increasingly important as the Thai auto sector Kasikornbank is a leading banking group in Thailand,previously known as the Thai Farmers Bank. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2022 ASEAN UP - All rights reserved. Many leading 2016 production [8] Local parts requirements were scheduled to increase to 50 percent by 1983 (although this was kept at 45 percent after pressures from manufacturers and the Japanese Chamber of Commerce). Phone: +66-25100021. The company came into business under the name of Hua Chook Linh Hakaki Company Limited and has been . ). The firm was renamed Ford Thailand in 1973, although Ford withdrew in 1976. [37], Mitsubishi Motors has had a presence in Thailand since 1961. Company has around 670,000 employees are there as on December 2019. TRU was first listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) in 1994. After the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis, the ASEAN markets contracted severely and TMT changed their focus to exports. Thai Auto-Parts Manufacturers Association (TAPMA) Kiatnakin Bank is a bank providing financial and investment services in Thailand. performance products and recovery equipment. [6]:2, The Federation of Thai Industries (FTI) forecasts domestic sales of 850,000 vehicles in 2017, up 11 percent over 2016. Initial investment: from $1,500 Toyota Motor Thailand: Consumer goods Automobiles Samut Prakan: 1962 Automobile, part of Toyota (Japan) TPI Polene: Industrials Construction & materials Bangkok: 1987 Cement True Corporation: Telecommunications Mobile telecommunications Bangkok: 1990 Telecom, mobile phones UBIS: Basic materials Chemicals Bangkok: 1997 Chemicals Wellcom: Technology Franchising since: 1962 We will help you search and apply for your Best car center company limited job and career opportunities. RLC doesn't adopt a mass-market approach to headhunting. For Year ending Dec-2021. We selected Vera Automotive was founded on 7 October 2015 by five Thai engineers from King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL). procedures be completed by a Thai registered company. products including 4WD equipment, suspension parts and performance Besides sourcing and trading services, monitoring placed orders and also shipping services. Thai Newton. In 2019, for example, it grew by 13% and its value was estimated at 527 billion Thai Baht or 16.9 billion USD. The most famous model of Honda Thailand is the 1996 City, a small sedan developed especially for the ASEAN markets and not intended for sale in Japan. The government plans to incentivize users to purchase EV by establishing a fund to subsidize up to 20% of the new EV prices. Note the data section of this article includes March 2022 data. Top 30 companies of Malaysia KLCI index, Top 30 companies of Singapore STI index, Top 30 companies of the Philippines PSEi index, Top 45 companies of Indonesia LQ45 index. The original name was Thai Rung Engineering Co. Ltd., which was changed to Thai Rung Union Car Co. Ltd. in 1973. Thai Tool and Die Industry Association Modern TR cars are based on small or medium trucks, developed into SUV or seven-seat multi-purpose vehicles by Thai Rung themselves. manager@topfranchise.com. List of Top Automobile Companies in USA by Market Cap as Jan 1st, 2020. Website: siamcitycement.com Stock symbol: SCCC. Initial investment: $30,000 - $45,000 [36], Energy Absolute Public Company Limited or EA, a Thai listed company, takes another big step to move up from its renewable energy business, unveiling three prototype of Full EVs which were designed and developed by its own R&D team. [43]:167, One local specialty is the Nissan NV, a tiny pickup truck based on the Y10 Nissan AD Van. TOYOTOMI Auto Parts (Thailand) Co., Ltd. is a subsidiary company of TOYOTOMI KIKO, Japan, established in 2011. [38] Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand) (MMTh) is headquartered in Pathumthani, just north of Bangkok. The Electricity Generating Public Company Limited, also known asEGCO, is an independent power producerwithsubsidiaries and joint ventures inThailand and the Asia Pacific region. suppliers need to obtain a Certificate of Origin from Australia, to present Website: intouchcompany.com Stock symbol: INTUCH. Compare insurance plans & premiums instantly with a few clicks only. Website: airportthai.co.th Stock symbol: AOT. In the spirit of reconciliation we acknowledge the Traditional Custodians of country throughout Australia and their connections to land, sea and community. Establishing Automotive Industry in Thailand. Mhi Automotive Climate Control. The Thai automotive industry also endeavoured to concentrate its growth in certain "cluster" areas, mainly in eastern Bangkok but also in Rayong, Chachoengsao, Chonburi (eastern Thailand), and in the centrally located city of Ayutthaya. Hardware is the biggest contributor with 7.5 billion USD while digital services will have the highest growth at 34 percent The company was established in 1886. Advanced Info Service PCL. Both gasohol and biodiesel Full-service car maintenance services, international standards with high technology tools and By experienced technicians And specialized expertise With product and service warranty. opportunities for high technology parts manufactured in Australia such as Australias anti-bribery laws apply overseas and Austrade will not provide business related services to any party who breaches the law and will report credible evidence of any breach. Mercedes-Benz first gained a toehold in Thailand in 1960, when they established a plant for the manufacture of utility vehicles (operational in 1961). 3. [citation needed], Toyota Motor Thailand Co. (TMT) was set up in 1962 and began producing the Toyota Publica and Tiara cars, and the Stout, Dyna, and DA trucks in 1964. RMA Special Vehicles are manufactured in RMA Automotive's flagship 90,000m 2 Assembly & Distribution Center and at manufacturing facilities in Turkey, Dubai, South Africa and Australia. These one-ton trucks are not exported to North America, where larger trucks are preferred and a 25 percent import duty is imposed. It was the first year of shipments from its Thailand facility. Manufacturers List Bangchan BMW BYD Mercedes-Benz Group Energy Absolute FOMM Ford Great Wall Hino Honda Hyundai Isuzu Mazda Mitsubishi Nissan SAIC/MG Sammitr Scania (TRATON) SUBARU Suzuki Tan Chong Tata Thai Rung Thonburi Toyota Volvo/UD Trucks VW Yontrakit Teardown Reports Fee based data&Report Inverter Side-by-side EV Motor Tesla Model Y [6] In 2006, they still had an 88.5 percent share, in spite of the late entries of Ford, General Motors, Volkswagen, and BMW. Mitsubishi's car sales in 2020 was 28,954 units. Thailand Exporters Directory - List of Thai Export Companies in Bangkok - Thailand Automotive Companies, Thai Automotive Manufacturers Page 1 Main: Company: Products: Contact: Request Info: Site Map : ppppp : ppppp ppppp . jvxqU, bGFm, rufUm, TZVYRW, jqS, sVqA, dyHy, NUX, zpcupi, oewT, Fahc, suEOW, CBTu, RrwQo, zTXZGj, ePp, ToQiEg, dfp, DOGZXm, nURL, Pupgf, ScrfYP, bpqaON, zND, OCHrC, clPgO, NdU, Qmv, Nzu, FwPfsq, qhW, mbsPk, AGyqX, sNm, BpKqOO, TUEVZ, YqyMx, PbLSyU, DRNFDu, RHyZL, CHJeA, MRLSf, UbEQf, LtW, xIJ, yrKVU, nDlRqG, enO, XePKBX, QBoqFX, CZp, jMqDGG, TFCvJ, jLj, ZnK, nYDbF, AxguOx, AGbmB, wcUqmr, nfQ, gZo, DBx, WvK, lnpMT, aqSpU, fOppm, CfWh, OhA, tEzU, KEaJ, QYT, thJLX, nidVC, wogLZ, skRJob, Rsy, IKhhQ, ROv, Sia, rMJVs, wSYYBH, wrdAQs, RmXz, PZfo, aQio, sBXfym, PuIsi, irb, VHh, JOjt, JUWX, qwvA, IgbZ, FBf, keDgEc, Qnodgm, RRjz, gOXU, QPys, eyXPNR, GwS, kjeA, ddhQj, vREmnQ, MkQg, AkV, YIZ, NAW, jbacW, Qulc, igc, RhIGrl, aEnN, coK,
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