Read text 1 again and tell what it is about. (to III ( r). 2.Rewrite the sentences with the frequency adverbs in the brackets. Give both comparative or superlative forms where possible: 5. It uses commas to show that the information is additional. In this possessives activity, students practice language for talking about possessions. In this can or can't worksheet, students learn and practice the modal verbs of ability can and can't.Students begin by matching each animal with a corresponding ability. This doll (to make) by her birthday. The student with the most points at the end of the game is the winner. A nonrestrictive clause is also known as a nonessential clause or phrase. After that, students rewrite sentences to include possessive pronouns. Write English equivalents of the following words and phrases: Modal Verbs can, may, must, need, to have to, to be to. "[27] 2. For instance, "the bike that belongs to Kate" will be written as "Kate's bike". 1. Complete these sentences using myself/yourself, etc. Students go around the class telling each other the object they have, including the object they share with their partner. Students then use the information to make sentences with possessive pronouns, e.g. that they had sent the invitations out two weeks earlier. . Agree or disagree with the following statements. 1. Write each unscrambled sentence on the line. In the 1907 edition of The King's English, the Fowler brothers wrote: The 'split' infinitive has taken such hold upon the consciences of journalists that, instead of warning the novice against splitting his infinitives, we must warn him against the curious superstition that the splitting or not splitting makes the difference between a good and a bad writer. The concept of a two-word infinitive can reinforce an intuitive sense that the two words belong together. In this fun possessive nouns game, students play a Happy Families card game to practice possessive nouns. The verbs below the pictures and the Useful vocabulary at the bottom of the page may assist them. There was frequent skirmishing between the splitters and anti-splitters until the 1960s. 1. Combine sentences using relative clauses 6. "[56] Likewise, the Oxford dictionaries do not regard the split infinitive as ungrammatical, but on balance consider it likely to produce a weak style and advise against its use for formal correspondence. Form and use plurals of compound nouns Z. Pronouns. In the modern language, splitting usually involves a single adverb coming between the verb and its marker. In 1996, the usage panel of The American Heritage Book was evenly divided for and against such sentences as, but more than three-quarters of the panel rejected, Here the problem appears to be the breaking up of the verbal phrase to be seeking a plan to relieve: a segment of the head verbal phrase is so far removed from the remainder that the listener or reader must expend greater effort to understand the sentence. An example is the verb have in the sentence I have finished my Give each student a picture of an object and each pair a picture to share. Turn each simple sentence into a compound sentence and a complex sentence. Subject-verb agreement. Use the Present Indefinite, the Future Indefinite and the Future Continuous Tenses: 17. You could perhaps slightly change it and say something like 'Hikes are done by U Mya every year', but here the verb has been changed and this is so convoluted I don't think anyone would ever say it. Answer the following questions using the Past Indefinite: The Future Indefinite (Simple) Tense . 15. 1. ", In the 19th century, some linguistic prescriptivists sought to introduce a rule proscribing the split infinitive, and the resulting conflict had considerable cultural importance. They had been caught by the war in Open the brackets using Present Perfect: 2. Match the appropriate preposition from the list given below: 2. MerriamWebster's Dictionary of English Usage, "To Boldly Go: Star Trek & the Split Infinitive", "Oxford Languages | The Home of Language Data", "Split infinitives: Oxford Dictionaries Online", "The ban on split infinitives is an idea whose time never came", "Homework Help and Textbook Solutions | bartleby", "Infl in Early Modern English and the status of, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Split_infinitive&oldid=1113982100, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. [56] MerriamWebster's Dictionary of English Usage says: "the objection to the split infinitive has never had a rational basis. Besides, even if the concept of the full infinitive is accepted, it does not necessarily follow that any two words that belong together grammatically need be adjacent to each other. Express the idea in the past (change the adverbials if necessary): 2. Bernstein continues: "Curme's contention that the split infinitive is often an improvement cannot be disputed. As well as varying according to register, tolerance of split infinitives varies according to type. 1. 4. "[12] According to Mignon Fogarty, "today almost everyone agrees that it is OK to split infinitives. 3. Relative Clause. 4. Then, rewrite the sentence with only that section. afternoon. With the nonrestrictive clause omitted: I have found the article. Use the Subjunctives. Translate into English: 3. 12. The split infinitive terminology is not widely used in modern linguistics. 9. No one has ever beaten my brother at tennis. Fill in the blanks with either too or enough: Tell your fellow-students about Marthas daily routine. Traditional grammarians have suggested that the construction appeared because people frequently place adverbs before finite verbs. physics. In Old English, infinitives were single words ending in -n or -an (comparable to modern Dutch and German -n, -en). Choose the right variant and translate: 5. This terminology implies analysing the full infinitive as a two-word infinitive, which not all grammarians accept. He gives as an instance, "to scientifically illustrate." Compare passages for subjective and objective tone, Interpret the meaning of an allusion from its source, Classify figures of speech: euphemism, hyperbole, oxymoron, paradox, Analyze the effects of figures of speech on meaning and tone, Analyze the development of informational passages: set 1, Analyze the development of informational passages: set 2, Analyze rhetorical strategies in historical texts: set 1, Analyze rhetorical strategies in historical texts: set 2, Choose the topic sentence that best captures the main idea, Identify stronger and weaker evidence to support a claim, Choose the best evidence to support a claim, Choose the analysis that logically connects the evidence to the claim, Transition logically between claims, evidence, analysis, and counterclaims, Identify appeals to ethos, pathos, and logos in advertisements, Use appeals to ethos, pathos, and logos in persuasive writing, Avoid double, illogical, and unclear comparisons, Identify sentences with parallel structure, Identify and correct errors with frequently confused words, Identify and correct errors with frequently confused pronouns and contractions, Correct errors with commonly misspelled words, Understand a Works Cited entry (MLA 8th9th editions), Recognize the parts of a Works Cited entry (MLA 8th9th editions), Use in-text citations (MLA 8th9th editions), Sort words by shared Greek or Latin roots, Use Greek and Latin roots as clues to the meanings of words, Use words as clues to the meanings of Greek and Latin roots, Determine the meanings of Greek and Latin roots, Determine the meanings of words with Greek and Latin roots, Identify and correct errors with homophones, Use etymologies to determine the meanings of words, Use context as a clue to the meanings of foreign expressions, Choose the word whose connotation and denotation best match the sentence, Explore words with new or contested usages, Determine the meaning of words using synonyms in context, Determine the meaning of words using antonyms in context, Use context to identify the meaning of a word, Use dictionary entries to determine correct usage. I knew that they had told him of the meeting at once. Next, students complete sentences about the animals with can or can't.After that, students write true sentences about themselves with can or can't using the verbs from the first page. : 4. 6. This guide shows the verbs used in conditional sentences. => How _____ 2. The Indefinite Tenses. When the groups have finished, they explain how they divided the possessions and why. An adverb should not be placed between the verb of the infinitive mood and the preposition to, which governs it; as Patiently to waitnot To patiently wait. After that, students complete a text using possessive nouns and pronouns from a box and answer comprehension questions about the text. 14. 11. Choose between much and many, (a) little and (a) few to use in the following sentences: Make the following sentences affirmative and replace many and much by suitable expressions: Prepositions of Direction. 5. Identify infinitives and infinitive phrases 9. Only transitive verbs can have a passive form (look under Verb patterns). Choose one of the subjects provided. Add the correct punctuation. 5. In these examples, the clauses do not illustrate parallel construction. Render the following dialogue in indirect speech: Topic: the russian federation Topical Vocabulary. A nonrestrictive clause adds additional information to a sentence. Rewrite each sentence with a possessive form. Possibly this is because the absence of an inflected infinitive form made it useful to include the particle in the citation form of the verb, and in some nominal constructions in which other Germanic languages would omit it (e.g., to know her is to love her). No one can run faster than me. My Translate into English paying attention to the Sequence of Tenses: 5. Presumably, this would not have occurred in a prose text by the same author. 'That is his skateboard', or 'The skateboard is his'. . , . Use both, either or neither in the following sentences: 7. 1. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English: The Past Indefinite (Simple) Tense. As an extension, in their groups, each student writes down three of their favourite possessions on slips of paper and passes them to another group, who uses the target language to guess who wrote each possession and why. In this possessive pronouns worksheet, students practice the possessive pronouns: In this fun possessive pronouns activity, students play a memory game to practice possessive pronouns. : 1. "[37] Fowler (Gowers' revised second edition, 1965) offers the following example of the consequences of refusal to split infinitives: "The greatest difficulty about assessing the economic achievements of the Soviet Union is that its spokesmen try absurdly to exaggerate them; in consequence the visitor may tend badly to underrate them" (italics added). Identify participles and what they modify 7. This question results: "Has dread of the split infinitive led the writer to attach the adverbs ['absurdly' and 'badly'] to the wrong verbs, and would he not have done better to boldly split both infinitives, since he cannot put the adverbs after them without spoiling his rhythm" (italics added)? 1. Using [sic] is appropriate after the word Dertoit; however, there should be a space before the bracket. Make up questions to which the following sentences might be the answers. Read the sentences and fill in the blanks with an adjective or an adverb in the brackets. 'The sunglasses are mine'. 1. Translate into English paying attention to the Sequence of Tenses: 4. He said that he (to give) a ten After that, in two teams, one player from each team comes to the front of the class and stands in front of an apostrophe card and apostrophe+s card. The student then writes their partners answer in the space provided. Read each sentence. 9. 1.Look at the chart and study adverbs of frequency. 3. A frequent argument of those who tolerate split infinitives is that the split-infinitive prohibition is based solely on a misguided comparison with Latin. Make up the dialogues discussing the following. Put the verbs in brackets into the Future Indefinite: 3. Because the prohibition has become so widely known, the Columbia Guide recommends that writers "follow the conservative path [of avoiding split infinitives when they are not necessary], especially when you're uncertain of your readers' expectations and sensitivities in this matter. There are two types of relative clauses: restrictive and nonrestrictive. (to study) by the students by the end of the first term. "[41] The usage writer John Opdycke based a similar argument on the closest French, German, and Latin translations. Possessive Adjectives, Pronouns and Nouns ESL Games, Worksheets and Activities, ESL Possessive Adjective Games - Vocabulary, Grammar and Speaking: Matching, Forming Sentences, Freer Practice - Group Work - Beginner (A1) - 30 minutes, ESL Possessive Adjectives Game - Grammar: Sentence Construction - Group Work - Elementary (A1-A2) - 20 minutes, ESL Possessive Adjectives Worksheet - Grammar Exercises: Matching, Labelling, Underlining, Gap-fill, Unscrambling - Elementary (A1-A2) - 35 minutes, ESL Possessive Adjectives Game - Speaking and Writing Activity: Writing Short Answers, Asking and Answering Questions from Prompts, Writing Sentences - Pair Work - Elementary (A1-A2) - 25 minutes, ESL Apostrophe Games - Grammar and Speaking: Matching, Forming Sentences from Prompts, Freer Practice - Group Work - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 25 minutes, ESL Possessive Nouns Game - Grammar and Speaking: Asking and Answering Questions, Freer Practice - Group Work - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 25 minutes, ESL Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns Worksheet - Vocabulary and Grammar Exercises: Table Completion, Binary Choice, Gap-fill - Speaking Activity: Forming Sentences - Pair Work - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 35 minutes, ESL Possessive Nouns and Pronouns Worksheet - Grammar Exercises: Rewriting Phrases, Gap-fill, Answering Reading Comprehension Questions, Writing Sentences - Pre-intermediate (A2-B1) - 25 minutes, ESL Possessive Pronouns Game - Grammar: Matching, Sentence Completion - Group Work - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 25 minutes, ESL Possessive Pronouns Worksheet - Grammar Exercises: Identifying, Multiple Choice, Table and Sentence Completion, Rewriting Sentences, Unscrambling - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 30 minutes, ESL Possessive Pronouns Game - Speaking: Labelling, Forming Sentences from Prompts - Pair Work - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 25 minutes, ESL Possessive Adjectives and Nouns Game - Grammar: Error Correction - Pair Work - Intermediate (B1) - 15 minutes, ESL Possessives Activity - Speaking: Reading, Listening, Summarizing, Matching - Group Work - Intermediate (B1) - 30 minutes, Joomla module for Social media integration, Joomla Social Comments and Sharing - share and comment on Joomla site to social media: Facebook, Twitter, LinkedI,Vkontakte, Odnoklassniki. 1. Although it is difficult to say why the construction developed in Middle English, or why it revived so powerfully in Modern English, a number of theories have been postulated. tomorrow. Rephrase the initial sentence using the prompts. Students then take it in turns to come to the front of the class and play for their team. Open the brackets using necessary forms of the verbs: 4. > What kind of sentence is it? Choose punctuation to avoid fragments and run-ons, Identify appositives and appositive phrases, Identify dependent and independent clauses. Search our website or email us. In this free possessive adjectives game, students create true sentences about themselves and others by arranging possessive adjective, noun, and predicate cards into sentences. Even as these authorities were condemning the split infinitive, others were endorsing it: Brown, 1851 (saying some grammarians had criticized it and it was less elegant than other adverb placements but sometimes clearer);[34] Hall, 1882; Onions, 1904; Jespersen, 1905; and Fowler and Fowler, 1906. Rewrite each sentence so that it is the kind of sentence indicated in parentheses. No one has made any mistakes. Identify whether each sentence is simple (s), compound (C), or complex (CX). Make sentences with "both And "( ), "neither "( ), "either "( ), using the words in brackets: 5. A fun ESL printable multiple choice quiz for kids and teachers about Conditionals Type 1, if clauses type one. 3. Read each sentence below. Translate using the Past Indefinite or Past Perfect Tense: 1. Activities include choosing the correct ending punctuation mark for the type of sentence, writing original sentences based on the given prompts, unscrambling sentences in order to identify their type, rewriting sentences to change them from one type to another, adding details to change simple sentences into complex sentences, and more. Read the sentences carefully and look at the pictures. 12. Subject-verb agreement. Alternative Question, . In the history of English language aesthetics, Another early prohibition came from an anonymous American in 1834:[23][25][26], The practice of separating the prefix of the infinitive mode from the verb, by the intervention of an adverb, is not unfrequent among uneducated persons I am not conscious, that any rule has been heretofore given in relation to this point The practice, however, of not separating the particle from its verb, is so general and uniform among good authors, and the exceptions are so rare, that the rule which I am about to propose will, I believe, prove to be as accurate as most rules, and may be found beneficial to inexperienced writers. More verb tenses than 20,335 Downloads . You may want to consider writing a parenthetical note to let readers know that you have cited the title as written. Rewrite the following sentences using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. 1. Say what articles you would use for the italicized nouns in these situations: Give English equivalents for the following. This also creates more sentence variety. First, read the short grammar information about conditionals type 3, if clause sentences for unreal past. ** Although both "which" and "that are grammatically correct in restrictive clauses, APA prefers "that" for restrictive clauses. Match the -ed and -ing sentences to the pictures RR.10 To be: use the correct present tense form Identify infinitives and infinitive phrases KK.1 Rewrite the sentence in active voice S.1 Form and use plurals: review 2. Very frequently, this is an emphatic adverb, for example: Sometimes it is a negation, as in the self-referential joke: However, in modern colloquial English, almost any adverb may be found in this syntactic position, especially when the adverb and the verb form a close syntactic unit (really-pull, not-split). A second argument is summed up by Alford's statement "It seems to me that we ever regard the to of the infinitive as inseparable from its verb. 10. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. This possessives worksheet helps students learn and practice possessive adjectives and pronouns. Each student stands up with an apostrophe card and an apostrophe+s card. Find another way of expressing the parts in bold type: () . : posobie_dlya_1_kursa. The earliest use of the term split infinitive on record dates from 1890. 1. Actually, after and following are prepositions in these sentences, because they introduce a phrase without a verb (the death of the king in 1910). He had been seen to nod in quiet agreement with his wifes words. 2. His business has been taken over by a bigger firm. They Identify and correct errors with subject and object pronouns Identify infinitives and infinitive phrases BB. If it is a compound sentence, write compound on the line. , Combine sentences using relative clauses Y. Nouns. Blair If the player does this successfully, their team scores an extra point. Thus the natural position for an adverb modifying an infinitive should be just after the to" (italics added). Make the sentences interrogative and negative: 3. Make the following sentences negative and ask all types of questions: 4. You need to connect the two clauses naturally. . . Turn the following active constructions into passive: 3. "Splitting the infinitive" is slightly older, going back to 1887. In large parts of the school system, the construction was opposed with ruthless vigour. 7. looked after by the gardener. If the early critics of the construction did not observe it to be usual in (the prestige variety of) English as they knew it, their advice was legitimate. , . Reproduce the following micro dialogues: The Present Perfect Continuous Tense ( - ), Present Perfect Continuous Tense, The Past Perfect Continuous Tense ( - ), Past Perfect Continuous Tense. 1. Render in indirect speech using any subject in the principal clauses: 6. It was clear that many valuable Make sentences of your own according to the pattern: Practice the pronunciation of the following words: Find in the text the English equivalents for: Translate the following words and word combinations: 4. First, students match sentence halves together and then underline the possessive adjective in each sentence. Form questions to the following statements: 5. As a result, the debate took on a degree of passion that the bare facts of the matter never warranted. Each object is then called out in turn. This is not objected to even when an adverb precedes the second infinitive. The method may not be perfect, but it is all I have. Form and use plurals: review 2. Read our website accessibility and accommodation statement. that the problem (to solve) to everyones satisfaction. Unfortunately, to see it broken is so annoying to so many people that you should observe it" (but added "To never split an infinitive is quite easy."). Commas with compound and complex sentences 2. This works best with longer sentences that can contain too much information. The following collection of activity sheets will help your students recognize different types of sentences. Point out what part of the sentence the infinitive is and whether is has a noun of a verb function: 1. His work (to finish) by five oclock Complete the sentences. 4. Finally, there is a construction with a word or words between to and an infinitive that nevertheless is not considered a split infinitive, namely, infinitives joined by a conjunction. No other grammatical issue has so divided English speakers since the split infinitive was declared to be a solecism in the 19c [19th century]: raise the subject of English usage in any conversation today and it is sure to be mentioned. He said that they A restrictive clause is also sometimes referred to as an essential clause or phrase. A correspondent to the BBC on a programme about English grammar in 1983 remarked: One reason why the older generation feel so strongly about English grammar is that we were severely punished if we didn't obey the rules! Transformational grammarians have attributed the construction to a re-analysis of the role of to.[4]. Translate the sentences into Russian, paying attention to the form of the Participle. The opening sequence of the Star Trek television series contains a well-known example, "to boldly go where no man has gone before", wherein the adverb boldly was said to split the full infinitive, to go. Call out a singular or plural noun at random. Guess what these words mean in sentences. 2. Is it a declarative, interrogative, imperative, or exclamatory sentence? Topic: choosing a profession Topical Vocabulary. As one who used "infinitive" to mean the single-word verb, Otto Jespersen challenged the epithet: "'To' is no more an essential part of an infinitive than the definite article is an essential part of a nominative, and no one would think of calling 'the good man' a split nominative. The argument would be that the construction should be avoided because it is not found in the classics. machinery. Hello Bo Bo Kyaw, I'm afraid it's not possible. In this possessive adjectives game, students play a true or false guessing game about favourites to practice the possessive adjectives: In these two entertaining apostrophe games, students make nouns possessive by adding an apostrophe or apostrophe+s. [30][31], Others followed, among them Bache, 1869 ("The to of the infinitive mood is inseparable from the verb");[32] William B. Hodgson, 1889; and Raub, 1897 ("The sign to must not be separated from the remaining part of the infinitive by an intervening word").[33]. A fun ESL printable grammar exercises worksheet for kids to learn and practice conditionals type 0. A fun ESL printable multiple choice quiz for kids and teachers about Conditionals Type 2, if clauses type two. [citation needed]. Combine sentences using relative clauses Y. Nouns. Fill in the blanks with personal pronouns: 2. This is a clause that generally modifies a noun or a noun phrase and is often introduced by a relative pronoun (which, that, who, whom, whose). James A. W. Heffernan and John E. Lincoln. Read the following text and analyse the use of modal verbs: 4. Use "a lot of" instead of "much, many" in the affirmative answers: 4. 6. Correct errors with verb mood Commas with compound and complex sentences 3. I knew that they had sold their car https://www.teach-this.com/esl-essentials, TeachThis Limited, 2301 Bayfield Building, 99 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong. The term compound split infinitive, referring to a split infinitive with more than one word between the particle and the infinitive, is not found in these dictionaries and appears to be very recent. There are subject pronouns where the possessive adjectives should be and object pronouns where the possessive pronouns should be. 13. , When the time is up, groups read out their sentences in turn, scoring one point for each true or believable sentence. questions. [55] For example, Curme's Grammar of the English Language (1931) says that not only is the split infinitive correct, but it "should be furthered rather than censured, for it makes for clearer expression." 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