(This means, having a memory of something. Form: - Verb + ing Function: - Gerunds act as nouns. Use the "Hint" button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. While students are writing their sentences, the teacher can go around the class and check the work to see where there may be problems or confusion. (This means, you must do something. Students need to see the placement of the words in a sentence to grasp the concept of gerunds and progressive tense verbs. Swear : He swears to tell the truth. After students have shown that they can identify the gerund, infinitive, progressive tense and related mistakes, have them write their own sentences. Following an indirect object (infinitive only): Some common verbs followed by an indirect object plus an infinitive: document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thank you a lot for this course is very usefull just we need more post like that to improve our grammar and avoid making mistakes than you a lot. For example, to eat, to play, to laugh. 3 After some verbs.. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. Gerunds and Infinitives - 2 Ordenar por grupo. 14,370 Downloads Verb + Gerund Review By Zora Review of verbs that go with gerunds. 'Remember to do' something means that you do something because you remember. ( Gerund as a subject.) Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. 5,518 Downloads Gerunds and Infinitives By marateus This power point presentation is devoted to gerunds and infinitives. Scene summary: Brooke Wyndham, who is on trial for murder, decides to fire her attorney and hire law student Elle Woods to replace him. Conversation Questions Gerunds and Infinitives: ESL Speaking Activity. ESL students need to understand the basic idea that a gerund is an action being used as a thing or idea. "It's not easy to study so late into the night." ESL Odd One Out; Describe the Photo; ESL Story Dice; Picture Reveal Game; ESL Brain Teasers; Grammar Games. 1. Throughout my years of teaching ESL, I have seen many students struggle with gerunds. Grammar resources for esl. However, as subjects or complements, gerunds usually sound more like normal, spoken English, whereas infinitives sound more abstract. Gerunds and Infinitives 1 Put the verb into either the gerund (-ing) or the infinitive (with 'to'): Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 2 Infinitive To + 1st form of the verb is called infinitive or an infinitive is the basic form of the verb + "to". In this video, students will learn how and when to use gerunds and infinitive verbs. Its especially important for lower-level students to have a list of such verbs. Continue with Recommended Cookies. If you want to use videos for these lessons, FluentUs wide variety of video content geared specifivally towards language learners is a perfect resource. ESL gerunds and infinitives intermediate. ) Example 3: I forgot to bring my luggage. This exercise can also be used as a warm up to review the lesson in subsequent classes. Participle worksheets gerund infinitive worksheet printnpractice answers participles manuscript Again, this is a straightforward definition for those of us with an understanding of grammar, but you can probably already see the potential for confusion in the classroom. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Teachers can tell students to use this resource on their own or use it in place of worksheets in class, assuming the classroom is equipped with computers. An infinitive is a verb preceded by to that is used as a subject, object or complement of a sentence. FluentU brings English to life with real-world videos. In a nutshell, a word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund. It is frustrating having to tell students to just memorize the words followed by gerund or infinitive. April 20, 2021 October 7, 2022; We use gerunds (verb + ing): After certain verbs - I enjoy drawing; After prepositions - I drank a beer after running. Refuse : She refused to cooperate any longer. It Is good practice for Part 4 of the Reading and Use of English section the Cambridge B2 First Exam. Provide a few verbs and tell the students to use each one as an infinitive or gerund in different ways (i.e. 15,451 Downloads Gerund or infinitive By 1mada Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. Rule 3: Infinitives should be used after many adjectives. In general, there are four different ways that we use gerunds: as subjects, subject complements, direct objects, and objects of prepositions. To travelis exciting. Students begin with two gap-fill exercises where they complete sentences with gerunds and then infinitives. ) You should try going to an Italian restaurant. Game to practice using gerunds (ing) and the infinitive (to). GERUND OR INFINITIVE By jannabanna First of three PPTs where students have to complete the verbs using the correct form, gerund or infinitive. por Jayanalotd70. Grammar. As the students progress through the years, these lessons will serve as reminders of how they can perfect their English writing and speech. Students should identify two mistakes in this sentence: one involving the progressive tense of the verb and the other involving what should be an infinitive. 2. (gerund - verb + ing) I want to see a movie. ) Example 2: Remember to fasten your seatbelt. For example, after elicitations and concept checking questions (CCQs).Summary of English Grammar: Gerunds and Infinitives (Verbs)Approximate chronological order:Gerunds: Elicitation of target grammar.Form: Verb + ingFunction: Gerunds act as nouns or pronouns.Specific Uses: Likes/dislikes: I love shopping. General activities: Im good at dancing. Abstract ideas: Im not used to working late. When there is no noun to describe something: Catching the train during peak hour is really annoying. When speaking or writing in incomplete sentences: What are your hobbies? You could say this actually makes sense: the gerund describes an action, something you do. It reviews these, Determiners ESL Game, Much, Many, Plenty of, Few, Little: Practice, Game to practice using gerunds (ing) and the infinitive (to)., Idiomatic expressions : Practiceidiomatic expressionsusing, Have ever done - present perfect : Practicehave ever done -, have done - present perfect: Practicehave done - present perfectusing, Game to practice using the future tense in English with will, Countable and uncountable nouns: Practicecountable and uncountable, confusing words P Y: Practiceconfusing words P, confusing words I O: Practiceconfusing words I, confusing words E H: Practiceconfusing words E, confusing words A D: Practiceconfusing words A, Game to practice using first, second, third and zero conditionals, Game to practice compound words in English. (Download). It is suitable for intermediate and advanced esl learners. ) Example 4: You need to buy a new car. *Infinitives are not generally used as the subject of sentences.Use the Infinitive (without to) after: Modal verbs: You should see a doctor. Auxiliary verbs: Well go swimming tomorrow. let, make and help. Example 1: Lets go shopping. Example 2: Help me carry my shoes. Example 3: Sometimes she makes me want to scream!Negative Forms:Target language form the negative with not: Gerunds: I dont like shopping. Infinitives (with to): I dont want to go shopping. Infinitives (without to): I wont go shopping.These verbs can be followed with either the gerund or infinitive (with to) with no difference in meaning: begin, continue, prefer, start. Verbs with infinitives and gerunds. Note: Take care not to confuse the preposition to with an infinitive form, or with an auxiliary form such as have to, used to, going to. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, you cannot refuse them without impacting how our site functions. Play the game below and do not hesitate to share these resources with other learners. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 1 Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 2 Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 3 This explanation will get students to only use gerunds as subjects and complements, but it will decrease the number of mistakes and awkward sentences. Example: Lisa walking to the store to buying some groceries. As the subject or object of a sentence - Jogging is good exercise; Show students sentences that sound clearer with the gerund as opposed to the infinitive. Hope U find it useful mada :) 15,222 Downloads Speaking : infinitives and gerunds By april60 Do you enjoy learning about English grammar? However, just reading through a list wont help students remember the verbs. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. Gerund Worksheets www.tutoringhour.com. This task takes gerunds and infinitives and makes them part of ISE II Conversation Task questions. Go to the main gerunds and infinitives exercises page. Part 1 of the Gerunds and Infinitives Tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday English. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. Complete exercises 1 - 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before moving on. to take taking 'Remember doing' something means that you have a memory of doing it. Rule 2: Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as objects of a sentence. (Infinitive as an object. The first few sentences should only contain a gerund, infinitive or progressive tense verb. Your chart with action one followed by action two is great. Ex. The old game had the following description: ING gerunds vs. infinitive : PracticeING gerunds vs. infinitiveusing thisESL fun Game. Point out where the gerund is and where the verb is. This should be the case for almost all example sentences for lower-level students. Video: gerunds and infinitives. This game develops, Grammar game to practice article noun collocation. By continuing to browse the site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Rule 1: Gerunds can be used as a subject of a sentence. 3. This will help students understand which verbs precede the gerund, infinitive or both. As teachers, we must clearly define the gerunds and infinitives, provide simple examples for the students to see and correct the confusion between the two grammatical terms. With lower levels, its better to have a handout with at least 10 example sentences. ) Ill never forget seeing the beautiful scenery. Some Common Verbs Followed by an Infinitive, Differences between Formal vs. If you are not sure whether to use the infinitive or gerund, check out our lists below. Students test their knowledge of the verb patterns before checking their own answers. More Grammar Quizzes. GI006 - Gerund or Infinitive - Fill in the correct form Intermediate. This game gives practice. I don't mind waiting. The word "infinitive" comes from the Latin word infinitus. In this example, students should be able to identify the verb, but may have more difficulty with the gerund. (This means, you didnt remember something. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. For example: We resumed talking. Their task is to decide whether they are followed by a gerund (+ing) or an infinitive with to. It consists of twelve slides. Pin. Watching TV and surfing the Internet.Use Gerunds: As the subject of a sentence: Flying makes me nervous. As the object of a sentence: I find listening to music very relaxing. After prepositions: The police arrested her for speeding. After phrasal verbs: She ended up going to prison. After some verbs including: admit, avoid, cant help, carry on, consider, deny, finish, give up, imagine, involve, keep on, miss, postpone, practice, risk, spend, stop, suggest. Example: You should avoid taking a stroll outside during a hurricane. After words for expressing like/dislike: cant stand, crazy about, enjoy, fancy, hate, like/dislike, keen on, love, dont mind, prefer. Example: I love skydiving.Use Infinitives (with to): To express a reason or purpose: He ran to avoid being caught. After adjectives: This safe is easy to break open. After some verbs, including: can/cant afford, agree, appear, be able to, cant wait, decide, expect, forget, happen, have (got), help, hope, learn, manage, need, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, seem, teach, tend, threaten, try, want, would like. Example: He threatened to hurt the man. Change in Meaning We can use the infinitive or the gerund after the following verbs, but the meaning changes. We also participate in other affiliate advertising programs for products and services we believe in. They now have two forms of a verb that serve the same purpose in a sentence. GRAMMAR PRESENTATION (GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES) In the next part of the lesson, students take a closer look at the quiz sentences and focus on the highlighted verbs (e.g. One exercise that can be used for this is to leave a blank after a verb in a sentence and ask students whether a gerund or infinitive would be appropriate. Learners will, Grammar game to practice the present perfect tense using yet, Grammar game to practice adverbs ending in LY. For example, running, laughing, eating. Board Games; ESL Fortune Teller; Irregular Verb Challenge; ESL Board Games. The verbs hate, love, like, prefer are usually followed by a gerund when the meaning is general, and by a to-infinitive when they refer to a particular time or situation. Click to enable/disable google analytics tracking. Browse gerunds and infinitives esl resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. Part 1 of the Gerunds and Infinitives Tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday English. To reinforce the differences between the gerunds, infinitives and progressive verb tenses, teachers need to provide an opportunity for students to identify each in sentences. But for ESL students, understanding what gerunds and infinitives are, when to use them, and the differences between gerunds and other verb forms can be particularly difficult. This gerunds and infinitives worksheet helps students to learn and practice commonly used gerund and infinitive forms. (This means, dont forget something. This exercise will reinforce the correct sentence structure and help you identify which students understand the grammar and which need more help. The word "gerund" actually comes from the Latin word gerere, which means "do". (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); FluentU is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Have fun teaching and learning English! . Students have to complete the sentence. You can also change some of your preferences. The only difference is that we use the infinitive in sentences with an object, and the gerund in sentences without an object. Check the list of verbs for this exercise. This game is also excellent for classroom teaching. Learning English becomes fun and easy when you learn with movie trailers, music videos, news and inspiring talks. 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