Heres an example using elif to define different temperature categories: Notice the use of the comparison operator > in the if statement and of <= in the elif statement. Does Python have a ternary conditional operator? First, complete the if block by a backspace and write else, put add the : symbol in front of the new block to begin it, and add the required statements in the block. We take two numbers, and have a if-elif statement. of use and privacy policy. Now you should have all you need to know to start implementing multiple conditional statements in Python. If Elif Else Statement Syntax The second operator means if the temperature is 30 exactly, it belongs to the 'Warm' category. Get a simple explanation of what common Python terms mean in this article! statement. Note: In Python, true and false are written as True and False. How to use NumPy where() with multiple conditions in Python ? The syntax of python elif statement is as shown below. In this case, temperature <= 20 will print 'Cool'. Wondering how to write a for loop in Python? In the above example if the temperature is greater then 50 alarm will go on otherwise what will happen comes in the else part. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! We have different types of conditional statements like if, if-else, elif, nested if, and nested if-else statements which control the execution of our program. Else, do something else. Please use ide.geeksforgeeks.org, The if-else conditions are sufficient to implement the control flow in the Python scripts. When the migration is complete, you will access your Teams at stackoverflowteams.com, and they will no longer appear in the left sidebar on stackoverflow.com. In elif, there are multiple conditions and the corresponding statement(s) as a ladder. if[condition #1]: if[condition #1.1]: [statement to exec if #1 and #1.1 are true] else: [statement to exec if #1 and #1.1 are false] else: [alternate statement to execute] Needless to say you can write the same if-else block inside an else block too. If the condition/expression evaluates to False then the statements inside the if clause will be skipped. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. if True: If the elif condition is True than the indented statements for that elif block are executed. Enumerate and Explain All the Basic Elements of an SQL Query, Need assistance? <statement> is a valid Python statement, which must be indented. If the condition is not true, it will check for elif condition. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. In Python if .. else statement, if has two blocks, one following the expression and other following the else clause. Otherwise, it will directly execute the else statement. So the statement goes like this. (You will see why very soon.) How to remove rows from a Numpy array based on multiple conditions ? Especially, when we have to check multiple conditions then we prefer to use if-elif-else statements. Does the Satanic Temples new abortion 'ritual' allow abortions under religious freedom? if condition: block_of_code_1 elif condition_2: block_of_code_2 elif condition_3: block_of_code_3 .. .. .. else: block_of_code_n Notes: 1. Learn by examples! Then we can check multiple conditions by simply adding an else-if statement, which is shortened to elif in Python. The following example demonstrates the if condition. Can be achieved same code easy and best way? For example, if were quantifying the amount of rain in millimeters per hour, we could do something like this: Having the final else statement here will alert you if there is an unexpected error somewhere, e.g. Why Does Braking to a Complete Stop Feel Exponentially Harder Than Slowing Down? There are three possible logical operators in Python: To implement these, we need a second condition to test. Here is the blueprint for creating if-else statements in Python: if condition2: #actions1 elif condition2: #actions2 elif condition3: #actions3 else: #false-actions generate link and share the link here. If you need some background material on for loops in Python, check out How to Write a For Loop in Python. Note: For more information, refer to Decision Making in Python (if , if..else, Nested if, if-elif). As mentioned before, the indented block starts after the : symbol, after the boolean expression. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Legality of Aggregating and Publishing Data from Academic Journals, Soften/Feather Edge of 3D Sphere (Cycles). Similar to the else, the elif statement is optional. If the condition of "if" is false then it . How Do You Write a SELECT Statement in SQL? The if-elif-else statements will contain multiple conditional expressions, but only one boolean expression evaluates to True and execute the respective block of statements. Are you learning Python but you don't understand all the terms? For the given value of a, a>0 and a<5 is the condition that evaluates to true in the if-elif ladder. syntax Can FOSS software licenses (e.g. a) if-elif statement b. for statement c. if -else statement d. if statement Show Answer Q.3 What does the following code print to console. Other programming languages use "else if " to put up one more condition. The following example should check if the number is greater or equal than 50, if yes return True: python x = 89 is_greater = True if x >= 50 else False print (is_greater) Output > True > More info on if/elif/else statements: How to get out of if/else hell I like to save off the "pieces" into their own variables. If that condition is also False, Python tests condition3. We will discuss each of them with examples in the following sections of this article. The usage of the "elif " statement will get more clear through the following given code. With a bit of practice, youll soon master Pythons conditions, loops, and data structures. In the if-elif-else statement, only one if and else blocks are allowed, but you can add multiple elif blocks based on your requirements. if condition: # what we want to execute here. Get the answers you need, now! How to keep running DOS 16 bit applications when Windows 11 drops NTVDM, R remove values that do not fit into a sequence. By using our site, you The final else statement handles anything else that does not fall within the other statements. 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