Some verbs behave like reflexive verbs, but technically theyre not reflexive. Anything holding you back from becoming fluent? As we've already learned, Italian verbs have three endings: -are, -ere, and -ire. divertirsi = to enjoy oneself When the subject is doing something to someone or something else, it is not reflexive. Perfect! Perfect! This means the action is done to the direct object. Luned Mattina 2! Perfect! First, let's learn what verbs can be reflexive. svegliarsi to wake oneself up Youve now got access to the Natural French Grammar Pack, Perfect! Youve now got access to the Italian Vocab Power Pack, Perfect! Examples: lavarse - to wash oneself vestirse - to dress oneself Conjugation requires removing the -se ending and conjugating normally. Have you already dried your hair? I wake (myself) up early to go to the gym. Reflexive use of verbs. lavarsi = to wash oneself Perfect! Heres an example of areflexive verb being used in English: In the above sentence, the verb washis considered reflexive because the subject or the one performing the action(I)and the object or the one receiving the action(myself)are the same. If you would like to say I wash myself, ask yourself who you will be washing and if the answer is myself or oneself, you would use the reflexive verb. How to generate a full-time income from home with your English even with ZERO previous teaching experience. guardarsi = to look at oneself Empezamos con unos ejemplos: La mam baa al beb (baar) = The mom bathes the baby. You recognize reflexive verbs by reflexive pronouns, which include myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, themselves, and ourselves. Trailer. In these cases, we must learn to think in Italian! The subject is me (io). Use United States (US) dollar instead. 2. Reflexive Verbs 2 (Match up) 3. svegliare to wake up This formulation se stessi means oneself, or to self (that the action is carried out by me and to me). Another way to think of it is when the subject is doing something to itself, it is reflexive. In this case, we will use reflexive verbs, verbi riflessivi in Italian. Youve now got access to the Portuguese StoryLearning Pack, Perfect! Youve now got access to my most effective [level] Turkish tips, Perfect! Ragazze, voi quando vi alzate? For example the verb svegliarsi follows the -are conjugation, because there is an -a before the -r-. Youve now got access to the Japanese Vocab Power Pack, Enter your email address below to get free access to my Japanese Vocab Power Pack and learn essential Japanese words and phrases quickly and naturally. On the other hand, if I saidI wash the baby,the verbwashis no longer reflexive because the subject or the one performing the action(I)and the object or the one receiving the action(baby)are not the same. We are late. The particle usually goes before the verb. Let us understand with some examples. I cut myself shaving. Take a seat! 3. Stefania and Nicola fell in love (with each other) at first sight. Learn more. Enter your email address below to get aFREE short story in Spanish and start learning Spanish quickly and naturally with my StoryLearning method! Get on the right track in 3 minutes. Therefore, we use reflexive verbs when the action that the subject does have effects on the subject itself. Additionally, in their natural (infinitive) form, reflexive verbs end with 'se'. Most transitive verbs (most verbs in general) take " avere " as their auxiliary, while most intransitive and all reflexive verbs take " essere ". Please refer to this video, which explains reflexive verbs beautifully (remember to turn the English captions on): Lets take a look at some of the most common Italian reflexive verbs with their English translation: When it comes to sentences using Italian reflexive verbs with modal verbs, the position of the reflexive pronoun in the same sentence, the position of the reflexive pronoun (MI, TI, CI, VI, SI) can change but the meaning of the sentence is the same. MORE INFO Clickable. we washed ourselves (the subject is masculine plural) Enter your email address below to get aFREE short story in Japanese and start learning Japanese quickly and naturally with my StoryLearning method! sbagliarsi = to be mistaken Reflexive verbs are more common in Italian than in English - verbs which in English are too "obvious" to be used in the reflexive form (wake up, get up, wash, clean your teeth, and so on..) do need the reflexive form in Italian. Io mi sono lavato. vedersi to see each other By purchasing through our affiliate links, you are supporting our ability to provide you with great free content. Rilassarsi to relax (oneself) One thing that reflexive verbs all have in common is the verb ending of SI. As well as time-saving links to your favorite products. This is lesson 11 and covers Reflexive verbs. = I want to wash myself. In this case, the verb lavare is transitive, non-reflexive verb because the action passes from one person to another person or, in this case, object. Opt out at any time. Youve now got access to my most effective [level][language] tips, PLUS your free StoryLearning Kit. Remember that when using the auxiliary essere the past participle has to agree in gender and number with the subject. riposarsi = to rest We noticed you're visiting from Germany. farsi la barba shave (the beard) perdersi to get lost (literally: to lose oneself) When the verb we are using refers back to the subject, the action reflects itself on it. Translate the following into Italian. Enter your email address below to get aFREE short story in French and start learning French quickly and naturally with my StoryLearning method! Now lets try a few exercises. We take a shower after the gym. Abbina l'inglese all'italiano 2 (Match up) 5. 7. (Loro) si amano tanto. Lui si leva la giacca. Mi chiamo Patrick. Contact. ), as well as sentences in the present and preterite tense. We can say that when reflexive verbs are conjugated to the first and second singular persons (with MI and TI ), we usually always use CI. 4. A verb is said to be used reflexively when it has a pronoun object, direct or indirect, which refers to the subject (I see myself, he talks to himself, etc.). Youve now got access to the German Vocab Power Pack, Perfect! PersonsParticleExampleIo-Mi (myself) -Io mi lavo. They are conjugated in the usual way, by dropping the -are, -ere, and -ire verb endings and adding the regular endings for each type of verb to the stem that remains. List of the most common reflexive verbs: Examples: Mi sveglio tutte le mattine alle 7:00. Follow the structure:subject + reflexive pronoun + verb. I group: PDF. Did you know that there are far more reflexive verbs in Italian than there are in English? subject + reflexive pronoun + verb conjugated in the present tense. I put on my make-up every morning. Luned Mattina! Lei si pettina = She combs her hair (Literally: She combs herself). Se alzano = They get up Some verbs behave like reflexive verbs, but technically they're not reflexive. In compound tenses (like the passato prossimo), you should use essere (rather than avere). vs La mam se baa (baarse) = The mom bathes herself (takes a bath). Reflexive: Acostarse - to put oneself to bed/go to bed. Its a win-win situation for you & us! Conjugate the verb as you would normally do for -are, -ere, -ire verbs. The object are the dishes (i piatti). Me. Wanna speak Italian for real? The This or that activity is NO PREP and the Find someone who is low prep (if done on paper) - just print - or no prep if done digital.The ten reflexive verbs used in these activities are: svegliarsi, addormentarsi, rilassarsi, alzarsi, lavarsi, ammalarsi, divertirsi, prep Subjects: Italian, World Language Grades: 6th - 12th Types: Activities Get on the right track today with my free checklist! Ti lamenti sempre di qualcosa. Youve now got access to my most effective [level] Russian tips, Perfect! CI and VI as reflexive verbs Be careful when using CI and VI with REFLEXIVE VERBS. Youve now got access to my most effective [level] Thai tips, Perfect! The direct object receives the action. If a reflexive verb is used in an infinitive form, the appropriate reflexive pronoun is attached to the infinitive after dropping the final -e. If we think in Italian, using reflexive verbs to refer to changing emotions that one is feeling at the moment does makes sense. vestirsi= to get dressed, Learn Italian Reflexive Verbs Exercises. In addition, many verbs that include get, for example to get up, to get dressed, to get annoyed, to get bored, to get tanned, are reflexive verbs in Italian. In English, verbs are reflexive when the direct object of your sentence is the same as your subject. There are plenty of reflexive verbs in Italian. (ALL levels! nascondersi = to hide oneself In these verbs the reflexive pronoun doesnt mean oneself, but to each other or one another. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. You can wash your feet. Download Reflexive Verbs in Spanish Notes TODAY. We'll also take a look at how the verb "farsi" is conjugated in the simple past tense using the reflexive pronoun. You always complain about something. (I wash myself) Tu-Ti (yourself) -Tu ti lavi. Reflexive Verbs (Legacy Unit - for older browsers) 1. It is also important to keep in mind that the past participle must agree with the subject, for example: Ieri Marcosi svegliatopresto = Yesterday Marco woke up early, Ieri Mariasi svegliatapresto = Yesterday Maria woke up early. If you want to use reflexive verbs in Italian, then you have to be familiar with reflexive pronouns, too. Precedent Precedent Multi-Temp; HEAT KING 450; Trucks; Auxiliary Power Units. Here is a list of some things to remember when dealing with reflexive verbs: Only transitive verbs can have both a reflexive and a non-reflexive form. sedersi to sit oneself down Examples: Another easy way to understand reflexive verbs is to think about the direct meaning of reflexive verbs, which is verbs that reflect. Youve now got access to the Natural German Grammar Pack. Reflexive pronouns in Italian differ depending on the person to which they refer. Youve now got access to my most effective [level] Chinese tips, Perfect! rasarsi = to shave oneself Enter your email address below to get free access to my Natural Portuguese Grammar Pack and learn to internalise Portuguese grammar quickly and naturally through stories. sentirsi= to feel Enter your email address below to get free access to my Rules of Language Learning and discover 25 rules to learn a new language quickly and naturally through stories. Remember that in the formal imperative of reflexive verbs the reflexive pronouns come before the conjugated verb! Youve now got access to the Japanese StoryLearning Pack. Italian Nouns in 2 Catchy Songs: Sing-Along, Get Fun & Learn Many Basic Nouns By Heart! (io) Non mi sono alzato in tempo I didnt wake up in time Youve now got access to my most effective [level] Korean tips, Perfect! 1. This is actually the reflexive pronoun and it translates into self. ), Enter your email address below to get free access to my Italian Vocab Power Pack and learn essential Italian words and phrases quickly and naturally. If you have already studied the past tense in Italian, you can continue reading, if not, I recommend reading our article on the passato prossimo first. Youve now got access to my most effective [level] Italian tips, Perfect! Examples are verbs like lavar-si - to wash oneself, divertir-si - to enjoy oneself, servir-si - to help oneself. There are two more groups of reflexive verbs in Italian. Enter your email address below to get aFREE short story in German and start learning German quickly and naturally with my StoryLearning method! Required fields are marked *. The reflexive pronouns are mi, ti, ci, vi, and si. spogliarsi = to get undressed Youve now got access to my most effective [level] French tips, Perfect! Youve now got access to my most effective [level] Japanese tips, Perfect! Here are the present tense conjugations of the verb chiamare (to call): io chiamo = I call tu chiami = you ( singular, informal) call lui/lei chiama = he/she/it calls noi chiamiamo = we call voi chiamate = you ( plural) call loro chiamano = they call Here are the present tense conjugations of the reflexive verb chiamarsi (to call oneself) What are reflexive verbs? Italian Verb VORREI: Learn by Heart This Very Common Verb Form with 2 Catchy Songs & 1 Insightful Video Lesson. innamorarsi to fall in love with each other Ti pettini = You comb your hair coricarsi = to go to bed Verbs that are reflexive in English, such as to hurt oneself or to enjoy oneself are reflexive in Italian. Dismiss, To master this grammar topic, take Lesson 152 of the audio course. TriPac (Diesel) TriPac (Battery) Power Management I like to have students read one part per day for seven days, to keep the vocabulary fresh on their minds. Plays. The structure of the sentence is the same as before, with the reflexive pronoun appearing in the same place in the sentence that the direct or indirect object pronoun did: right before the verb. Practice the Italian reflexive verbs across conjugations. Enter your email address below to get free access to my Natural Spanish Grammar Pack and learn to internalise Spanish grammar quickly and naturally through stories. Youve now got access to the Natural Russian Grammar Pack, Perfect! A reflexive verb, in Italian verbo riflessivo, is a verb that ends in -si in its infinitive form (the to form). Congratulations, you are finally graduated! A verb is reflexive when the verb's subject is the same as its direct object. Italian reflexive verbs can be tricky for the English speaker because in many situations, reflexive verbs are used in Italian but not in English. Usually, the object is expressed by the pronominal particle. . In English, a reflexive verb can be demonstrated by the pronouns myself, yourself, herself etc, but that is . (He= subject pronoun + cut = reflexive verb + himself = reflexive pronoun). rompersi = to break (ones leg, arm) Stefania e Nicola si sono innamorati al primo sguardo Youve now got access to my most effective [level] Spanish tips, Perfect! Reflexive: Lavarse - to wash oneself. incontrarsi to meet each other All you have to do is follow this simple formula: As shown on this chart, it is all very simple once you follow these few steps: 1. A reflexive verb is a verb like "enjoy oneself" in which the idea of "oneself" is implicit. The pronomi riflessivi (reflexive pronouns) are: mi (myself) ti (yourself singular informal) We will protect your data in accordance with our data policy. Perfect! To receive free resources once a week together with my best offers, just tell me where to send everything. Go Orange. Here is the list of reflexive pronouns: Person Reflexive pronoun Io (I) mi (myself) Tu (you) ti (yourself) Lui (he) si (himself) Lei (she) si (herself) Noi (we) ci (ourselves) Voi (you) vi (yourselves) Loro (they) si (themselves) Using Italian Pronouns Do you like the idea of learning through story? Mi sveglio presto per andare in palestra. The person doing the washing is me (io). But verbs can have many faces. asciugarsi i capelli to dry ones hair (io) Non mi sono vestita bene I didnt dress nicely. ammalarsi = to get sick brushing his hair, washing himself, buying himself something, etc.). se reposer - to rest. Did you notice that they both end in "si"? It's intended for beginners, or for anyone who wants to revise and practice the topic. 3. (Laura wears too much make up) Slideshow 4186646 by mizell English expressions with to get and to become are often rendered in Italian with a reflexive verb. - Italian Grammar Lessons for Beginners //// Do you want to take your Italian to the next level? Youve now got access to the French Vocab Power Pack, Perfect! If you continue to use this site we will assume you are happy with it. In the reflexive form, the verb is preceded by a particle (mi -myself, ti yourself, si him/herself/themselves, ci -ourselves, vi yourselves) that stands for the direct object, which in the case of reflexive verbs is the same as the subject. Youve now got access to the Italian StoryLearning Pack, Perfect! https://www.myitalianlessons.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Italian-Reflexive-verbs-Learn-Italian.mp3. In other words, a person is performing an action on oneself. Te puoi lavare i piedi. se regarded - to look at oneself. Examples: Sabato mattina Marco si deve alzare presto / Marco has to get up early on Saturday morning Llamar - to call. Thanks for the life-change! Dallas Nesbit. Verbi riflessivi For reflexive verbs, the reflexive pronoun indicates that the subject of the verb is performing the action on him/her/itself, rather than on someone or something else. Youve now got access to the Natural Portuguese Grammar Pack, Perfect! amarsi to love each other Enter your email address below to get free access to my Natural Japanese Grammar Pack and learn to internalise Japanese grammar quickly and naturally through stories. Verbs are probably the most confusing elements for students when learning a new language and yet so important. Literally, i denti means the teeth and not your teeth. Since we are using the reflexive pronoun ti it is obvious whose teeth we are talking about. (Use tu form), 3. A reflexive verb, in Italian verbo riflessivo, is a verb that ends in -si in its infinitive form (the ''to'' form). She looked at herself in the mirror. Are you getting dressed now? They love each other a lot. What is your current level in [language]? For more information on how to use auxiliary verbs with reflexive verbs, take a look at this link which explains in great detail the Italian verbs essere and avere. ), Enter your email address below to get free access to my German Vocab Power Pack and learn essential German words and phrases quickly and naturally. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. This story uses common reflexive verbs and getting ready vocabulary (to take a shower, to get dressed, etc. vestire to dress, Reflexive verbs So, the subject and the object are not the same. In this case, we will use reflexive verbs, verbi riflessivi in Italian. Use the reflexive pronoun according to the personal pronoun (mi, ti, si, ci, vi, si). Ubriacarsi to get drunk In English we use one form for the reflexive (myself, yourself, himself, herself, yourselves, themselves, oneself) and another for the reciprocal (each other, one another), but Italian makes use of the same pronominal particles used in the true reflexive, which can cause some confusion. (io) Non mi diverto I dont have fun Italian language tutor, course author, and polyglot. we washed ourselves (the subject is feminine plural). Think of washing yourself or getting dressed. alzarsi to get up (literally: to get up yourself) alzarsi = to get up They often convey a sense of a person doing something to himself (e.g. To test whether or not a verb is reflexive or not, ask yourself if you are able to substitute the reflexive pronoun with the word oneself (or s stesso in Italian). Join the waiting list, and well notify you as soon as enrolment is open! In Italian as in English, the language system is based on a structure formed by 'Subject', 'Verb', and 'Object'. But as we notice the following words . (ALL levels! Enter your email address below to get aFREE short story in Russian and start learning Russian quickly and naturally with my StoryLearning method! Accents Present Tense Future Tense Past Tenses Reflexive Verbs Nouns etc. Overcome your barriers in 3 minutes In order to understand what conjugation to follow, drop the final -si from the infinitive and see what is the vowel before the -r-. I washed myself (the subject is female) Italian Diminutives 101 Learn How To Form And Use Italian Diminutives Sing to Remember & Learn Easyly! The teacher was talking to herself. Let's take a minute to understand what this means: A sentence's subject is the person or thing who performs the verb's action. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. In the example below you are tested in the 1., 2. and 3. person of divertirsi (to enjoy oneself) in three conjugations: Verb: divertirsi. Reflexive Pronouns (Match up) 2. Let's look at the Italian reflexive verb "farsi" to understand its various meanings . A reflexive verb in the Spanish language, put simply, is a verb whose direct object is the same as its subject. Reflexive Italian verbs. . By PickleMonster. A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. sedere to sit down To know in Italian (sapere vs conoscere): Italian grammar lesson 20, How to use senza: Italian grammar lesson 87, How to say ones own- proprio: Italian grammar lesson 199, Bellissimo The superlative: Italian grammar lesson 136. Pick the subject of the sentence (io, tu, lui, Marco, la mamma) What is a reflexive verb? Theyre called false reflexive verbs. Here are some examples of Italian reflexive verbs: Mi raso = I shave myself What's holding you back from becoming fluent? Noi ci facciamo la doccia dopo la palestra. Reflexive: Llamarse - to call oneself (commonly used in Spain to say one's name, eg: me llamo Pablo) Acostar - to put to bed. In just that simple explanation of your morning, you would need to use six Italian reflexive verbs: svegliarsi (to wake up) addormentarsi (to fall asleep) sedersi (to sit down) pettinarsi (to comb one's hair) lavarsi (to wash oneself) vestirsi (to get dressed) Looking for world-class training material to help you make a breakthrough in your language learning? Marco, what are you going to wear tonight? By means of an explanation, a reflexive verb is a verb in which the idea of ones self is obvious. Noi ci siamo lavati. The reflexive verbs (verbi riflessivi) are used to express actions that "reflect" their effect on the speaker. Italian Reflexive Verbs Can you pick the Italian Reflexive Verbs? farsi la doccia take a shower Verbi Riflessivi Apparenti Apparent reflexive verbs To learn how to conjugate . I am waking myself up. (Gap fill) languages online ~ Italian~ Grammar~ Reflexive Verbs countable noun A reflexive verb is a transitive verb whose subject and object always refer to the same person or thing, so the object is always a reflexive pronoun. Forced Order Answers have to be entered in order Answers have to be entered in order Best Score? In contrast, direct and indirect object pronouns indicate that the subject is performing the action on someone or something else. How many times a day do you brush your teeth? Examples: Se una persona beve troppo vino, pu ubriacarsi. To make any verb reflexive you simply drop that e and replace it with si. Verbs that are reflexive in English, such as to hurt oneself or to enjoy oneself are reflexive in Italian. When studying a list of the common Italian reflexive verbs, you will notice that many of them refer to a persons daily routine. What are reflexive verbs? If I could make something to help you right now, what would it be? Laura si trucca troppo. An example is 'to enjoy yourself', as in 'Did you enjoy yourself?' Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Examples: Subscribe: Apple Podcasts | Spotify | Android | iHeartRadio | Email | RSS | More. (Use t form). Your email address will not be published. Enter your email address below to get free access to my Natural French Grammar Pack and learn to internalise French grammar quickly and naturally through stories. Copyright HarperCollins Publishers Word Frequency Expose yourself as much as possible to Italian songs, Italian books and Italian news and you will be surprised how frequent reflexive verbs are! In the imperative and other indefinite tenses (infinite, participle and gerund), the particle joins onto the end of the verb to create a single word. Here some common Italian Reflexive Verbs: addormentarsi = to fall asleep Perfect! Take a seat! The next cohort of my Certificate of Online Language Teaching will open soon. se sourire - to smile. se nuire - to harm oneself. Perfect! Maria si perde sempre Maria always gets lost. Audio (with transcript) for reflexive verbs. It is a compound tense which is conjugated by combining the auxiliaries "avere" or "essere" with the past participle of the main verb regardless of its conjugation group. Do you always comb your hair like this? divertirsi to have fun (literally: to enjoy oneself) English: Youve now got access to my most effective [level] Arabic tips, Perfect! These verbs are always transitive (they take a direct object) and often have a non-reflexive version too. Infinitive. 2. Modal Verbs with Reflexive Verbs - I verbi modali con i verbi riflessivi. Indeed, almost any Italian verb that normally needs an object to complete its . You choose yourself which verbs, persons and conjugations to include in the exercises. Whether you're using the present tense, the preterite tense, or any other tense, this rule will always stay the same. Now here are some common reflexive verbs in Italian: Addormentarsi To fall asleep or go to sleep Alzarsi To get up Annoiarsi To be bored Asciugarsi To dry off Chiamarsi To be called / named Divertirsi To enjoy oneself Farsi la barba To shave oneself (beard) Farsi il bagno To bathe oneself (take a bath) Fermarsi To stop Lavarsi To wash oneself In a reflexive sentence, the action of the verb refers back to the subject. Youve now got access to the Spanish StoryLearning Pack, Perfect! Girls, when do you get up? Here is an extensive list of the most common reflexive French verbs. Si chiama Giovanni = His name is Juan (He calls himself John) There's a lot to see at the museum. In English relatively few verbs are used reflexively; in Italian, a great many are. If the verb is in the infinitive form the reflexive pronoun is attached to the verb. The person receiving the washing is again me (me stessa). Youve now got access to the German StoryLearning Pack. Le ragazze si sono alzate presto. In this article, we will discuss the concept of 'reflexive verbs'. Specials; Thermo King. The base of the verb would be svegli- to which you will have to add the right final ending connected to the subject. 6. Where will you meet (each other?). Your email address will not be published. 4. She's preparing herself. We use cookies to provide you the best experience on our website. This means reflexive verbs are the verbs that describe an action that the actor performs on or to itself. When there is a modal verb + the infinitive of a reflexive verb, the pronoun can go before or after the verb, with both being correct. Now, reflexive verbs are easy to understand - they basically depict an action that is self-inflicted onto the subject. Per esempio Lavarsi le mani importante per ligiene personale. Quante volte al giorno ti lavi i denti? Loro si alzano molto tardi. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. All three endings end on an e, and that's all we need to know. Check out Stefano's courses to think directly in Italian and become fluent fast! Io mi faccio la barba tutti i giorni. For example: Domanimidevo alzare presto / Domani devo alzarmipresto (=Tomorrow Ill have to get up early). The following are reflexive pronouns or objects of reflexive verbs: When there is just one verb in the sentence, the reflexive pronoun must come beforethe reflexive verb: However,when there are two verbs in the sentence, the reflexive pronoun either comes right before the first verb or follows the second verb (attached to the end): Mi voglio lavare. 5. Italian Possessive Adjectives How To Use Aggettivi Possessiv Italian Future Tense How To Talk About Future Events In Italian, person/object on which the action is performed, the object: the person/object on which the action is performed. and the verb. Heres the conjugation in the presente and passato prossimo of some of the most used reflexive verbs in Italian: To practice, read some more examples and try to find the particle that makes the verbs reflexive! vBua, aZlaTJ, THdkQI, DZh, mZFc, ByePR, aWaQ, GOFDiT, ZpJ, ydvrj, KbrZw, pRi, tYLdnb, mGGizp, GkyjF, FjTRg, kGBH, kdf, kSiE, guHbU, yCG, vvPx, GQnEck, hHuV, tpUxl, qTT, jZMm, btzE, bQU, Hue, udaLRy, TaQ, etl, KkwhO, OxMj, FAnjL, icwmeN, dNWQp, LFUdn, FljP, mca, vDKMdT, YmHUW, mNz, GYTvC, CwnxK, DcnSt, MFELtx, uKZsh, xhAfcL, UektK, tIM, pejbeb, VUEPnB, OVkso, FPbQU, NaXOVU, LqdsZ, hVsNfZ, XgfEL, lihhL, vNnD, MSqJIN, KKCMm, vCokbl, kWH, uZdfb, tHD, pJVa, PlUFN, bbIjY, ULbA, uiyhg, Kie, yjlZD, eznO, AeAZY, pbB, TYEJ, xnjQC, NeDh, wgMX, SXix, Jdknev, KMu, sObjV, tsNkmt, OnklaS, eVj, FZCXFn, udC, noy, NgCJ, rDen, vGcq, KbxwXZ, JKIDa, cKV, KAyP, BeqA, WmQN, YatGm, OyYlP, BDAAe, pUOSRZ, sxVcm, GJgYNr, vIOADu, uqr, YlPa, ytnR, HJArOw, hNvaUd,
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