This lake is situated at the height of 4350 m. Pangong lake covers Ladakh and West Tibet. IAS4Sure WikiIAS notes covers all newspapers, PIB, government reports etc. India- China Border: It has the distinction of being the largest glacier outside the polar and subpolar regions. China is constructing a bridge in eastern Ladakh connecting the north and south banks of Pangong Tso (lake). Pangong Tso is a long narrow, deep, endorheic (landlocked) lake. It is a Tibetan name for high grassland lake. Approximately 60% of the length of the lake lies within the Tibetan Autonomous Region. Pangong Tso is a 135-km long landlocked lake. The bridge is in China's territory, and the Indian Army will have to now factor this in its operational plans. The Pangong Tso is a massive high-altitude lake on the East Ladakh plateau at an average height of 15,000 feet. The site of the bridge is around 20 km east of Finger 8 on the lake's north bank - where the Line of Actual Control (LAC) passes. Pangong Tso is an endorheic lake (landlocked) that is partly in India's Ladakh region and partly in Tibet. India is monitoring all Chinese activity closely. Context: The Ministry of External Affairs has recently confirmed that China is building a second bridge on the Pangong Tso lake. Pangong Tso or Pangong Lake is an endorheic lake in the Himalayas situated at a height of about 4,350 m. It is 134 km long and extends from India to the Tibetan Autonomous Region, China. (Click here), Traditional vaccines just as effective, say US Scientists, Significance of Delhi governments recognition to fifth Sikh Takht. The bridge is being constructed more than 20 km east of Finger 8 on the lake's north bank, India says Finger 8 denotes the Line of Actual Control (LAC). After building the first bridge about 400 metres long and 8 metres wide on the Pangong Tso close to the friction areas on the north bank of the lake and the Chushul sub-sector on the south bank, China started constructing a broader bridge next to it. Now recent satellite image suggests that under-construction is about to complete in a few days. Recently, the Ministry of External Affairs has confirmed that China is building a second bridge on the Pangong Tso lake. The bridge, pictures of which were shared by a news channel and then tweeted by Congress leader Rahul Gandhi to question the silence of the central government over the bridge construction, is built by the Chinese Army on the Pangong Tso Lake around 25 km inside the territory controlled by Chinese Army. The initial tensions as the standoff began in May 2020 were on the North Bank of Pangong Tso with PLA troops moving upto Finger 4 and building permanent structures. After this operation, the Indian Army also readjusted on the lakes north bank to position themselves above Chinese positions. Earlier, they had to take a detour encircling the lake to reach the northern bank of Pangong Tso from Rutog but with the construction of this bridge, they have not only been able to reduce the . Check. The eastern end of Pangong Tso lies in Tibet. The two sides finally agreed to pull back troops from these areas in February last year after spending a harsh winter on those heights. The bridge is in China's territory and the Indian Army would have to factor this in its operational plans. Pangong Lake, one of the most famous . The bridge over Pangong Tso is located around 25 kms ahead of the LAC in Chinese territory and will significantly reduce the time for movement of Chinese army. This tour allows guests to see the beauty of Pangong Tso Lake from a room, while also get. Pangong Tso is the largest freshwater . New bridge will allow Chinese troops to slash travel time from around 12 hours at the moment to around four hours. The bridge is located around 25 kms ahead of the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and is just east of Khurnak Fort in Rutog county (Historically a part of India, Khurnak Fort has been under Chinese control since 1958). . Part of the Sino-Indian border dispute. It is the world's highest saltwater lake. New Delhi January 03, 2022 21:01 IST Updated: January 04, 2022 08:06 IST. Large-scale construction of roads, bridges and tunnels is underway all along the LAC. China is building a bridge on the north bank of the Pangong Tso. Learn everyday with Experts!! Syllabus Section: Internal Security (GS Paper II) Importance: UPSC Prelims and UPSC Mains Why in News? India holds one third of the 135 km long boomerang shaped lake located at an altitude of over 14,000 feet. Context: China is building a bridge across the Pangong Tso within its territory connecting the North and South Banks which will significantly reduce the time for moving troops and equipment between the two sides. Khurnak Fort: The bridge site is just east of Khurnak Fort in Rutog County where the PLA has frontier bases. Pangong Tso is a land locked lake situated in eastern part of Ladakh (Indian Tibet), at an altitude of 4,266 m A.S.L. All together it covers 604 sq.km. The implications of this new bridge will have to be factored in the Indian Armys operational planning for the future. Legacy IAS Academy 2019-2022 All Rights Reserved. Earlier, Pangong Tso had an outlet to Shyok River, a tributary of Indus River, but it was closed off due to natural damming. In 2021, over 100 projects were completed by the. While several friction points have been resolved, discussions are on, India and China pulled their troops back from, Then they disengaged from the north and south banks of. Address: #1535, 39th Cross Rd, Kottapalya, 4th T Block East, Jayanagara 9th Block, Jayanagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560041. New bridge at Pangong lake On Monday, various news outlets citing satellite imagery reported that the Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) was building a bridge over the Pangong Tso on its territory in Khurnak, the narrowest part of the lake. It is not a part of the Indus river basin area and is geographically a separate landlocked river basin. StudyIQ's LIVE UPSC IAS (Pre+Mains) Course: https://bit.ly/3GRXoyr . May 20, 2022 Pangong lake in Ladakh: GS Paper 2: Syllabus: India and neighbourhood relations. The construction of the bridge across the Pangong, which was first reported by the Republic earlier this month with high-resolution satellite imagery, is an attempt by the PLA to quickly mobilize soldiers to the banks of the Lake. The bridge over Pangong Tso is located around 25 kms ahead of the LAC in Chinese territory and will significantly reduce the time for movement between People's Liberation Army (PLA) garrison at Kurnak fort on the North Bank and the Modlo garrison on the South Bank, a distance of around 200 kms. Study Smartly and leave current affairs to us. Earlier, PLA had to take a round about between the two sides of the Pangong lake which takes around 12 hours but the new bridge, around 500m long, would. UPSC CSE 2023; UPSC Calendar 2023; UPSC Full Form; UPSC CSE Syllabus 2023; Current Affairs. The new bridge has been spotted in satellite images. In general, bridges bring people together and facilitate trade. Legacy IAS Academy (LIA) is a well-known name for IAS Preparation in Bangalore. New Delhi January 03, 2022 21:01 IST and remains frozen for about three months during winter. Get 40% Discount an all the Smart Courses, Only for our YouTube viewers. Extending to almost 160km, one-third of the Pangong Lake lies in India and the other two-thirds in China. Its water, which seems to be dyed in blue, stand in stark contrast to the arid mountains surrounding it. However, the actual distance by road is more than 35 km between the bridge site and Finger 8. On its part, over the last few years India has been focusing on infrastructure development in forward areas and improving connectivity to the forward areas. In the Ladakhi language, Pangong means extensive concavity, and Tso is lake in Tibetan. About Pangong Tso Pangong Tso or Pangong Lake is an endorheic lake in the Himalayas situated at a height of about 4,350 m. It is 134 km long and extends from India to the Tibetan Autonomous Region, China. The site of the bridge is around 20 km east of Finger 8 on the lakes north bank which is where theLine of Actual Control(LAC) passes, according to India. Pangong Tso is a long narrow, deep, endorheic (landlocked) lake situated at a height of more than 14,000 ft in the Ladakh Himalayas. There is no outlet. The brackish water lake freezes over in winter. Extending to almost 160km, one-third of the Pangong Lake lies in India and the other two-thirds in China. One-third of water body, its 45 km stretch, is in Indian control while the rest of the 90 km is under Chinese control. and provides you crisp notes in simple language. During winter the lake freezes completely, despite being saline water. The lake is 5 km wide at its broadest point. It provided troops a strategic advantage as they overlooked the Chinese Moldo garrison. For a dedicated peer group, Motivation & Quick updates, Join our official telegram channel https://t.me/IASbabaOfficialAccount, Subscribe to our YouTube Channel HERE to watch Explainer Videos, Strategy Sessions, Toppers Talks & many more, No.38, 3rd Cross, 1st Phase, 2nd Stage, A new bridge on Pangong Tso is being constructed by China which will provide an additional axis to deploy troops faster between the north and south banks of the lake, and closer to the LAC. This leads to frequent disputes in the area. However, the actual distance by road is more than 35 km between the bridge site and Finger 8. About: China is building a wide bridge around 20 km east of Finger 8 on the north bank. No.38, 3rd Cross, 1st Phase, 2nd Stage, The Chinese say that the Line of Actual Control(LAC) is at finger 4. However, this area has been under Chinese control since 1958. The MCQ Factory is THE ONLY package you need to subscribe for UPSC Prelims preparation as it covers all requirements of Prelims examination. What is the importance of the bridge over Pangong Tso? However, even though it is a saline water lake, Pangong Tso freezes completely. Pangong Tso literally translates into a "conclave lake". Current Affairs; Daily Current Affairs; Free Material. Pangong Tso On the north bank, there is a PLA garrison at Kurnak fort and on the south bank at Moldo, and the distance Pangong Tso is a 135-km long landlocked lake. The bridge over Pangong Tso is located around 25 kms ahead of the LAC in Chinese territory and will significantly reduce the time for movement between People's Liberation Army (PLA) garrison at. Get your personal guidance plan now! Pangong means conclave in Ladakhi and Tso means a lake in Tibetan language. The brackish water lake freezes over in winter, and becomes ideal for ice skating and polo. In India's perception, the Line of Actual Control lies at Finger 8. The bridge over Pangong Tso is located around 25 kms ahead of the LAC in Chinese territory and will significantly reduce the time for movement of Chinese on the North Bank and the South Bank, a distance of around 200 kms. About 50% of . India has said that the site of the bridge is under illegal occupation of China, and that it is monitoring all Chinese activity closely. Background In August 2020, India had occupied key heights on Kailash range on the southern bank. About Pangong Tso: Pangong Tso literally translates into a "conclave lake". the buyers. India holds just 1/3rd of the lake. Context: India is closely monitoring the construction of a bridge by China on the Pangong Tso (lake) in eastern Ladakh. India has never accepted such illegal occupation and the unjustified Chinese claim or such construction activities in Indias territory. Pangong Tso is a long narrow, deep, endorheic (landlocked) lake It is situated at a height of more than 14,000 ft in the Ladakh Himalayas. The bridges are at one of the narrowest points on the lake, close to the LAC. Location of the bridge under construction The bridge China is A CIA map of Kashmir with red circles marking the rough locations of the conflicts near the Galwan Valley (top), Spanggur Tso and Pangong Tso (bottom). India has never accepted such illegal occupation of our territory, nor accepted the unjustified Chinese claim or such construction activities. Approximately 50% of the length of the overall lake lies within Tibet in China, 40% in . It is a lake in India. Pangong Tso is a 135-km-long landlocked lake. What is the significance of Pangong Tso? UPSC 2022 countdown has begun! The rest 10 per cent is controversial but controlled by China. It is an endorheic lake spanning eastern Ladakh and West Tibet. How is India responding to developments on the ground? The lake is 5 km (3.1 mi) wide at its broadest point. Currently, the Indian Army has a permanent position near Finger 3, the Dhan Singh Thapa post, while the PLA has a base East of Finger 8. The brackish water of this region has very low micro-vegetation. India has around 45 km of Pangong Tso under its control while approximately 60% of the lake, in terms of length, lies in China. Also, India got a direct view of Chinas Moldo Garrison. 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